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  "documentTitle": "The Lithium-Ion (EV) battery market and supply chain",
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      "text": "Recycling is required to recover raw materials from the battery through a safe process. Closed loop recycling refers to the recycling of batteries and the use of those recycled metals as input for battery production. Main sources are A: EoL batteries, B: Production scrap.",
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      "text": "Re-manufacturing: Remanufacturing enables the extension of the first life cycle by preparing used batteries for reuse in BEVs by replacing or exchanging damaged components of the battery.",
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      "text": "Re-use: Lithium-ion batteries that have residual capacity at the end of their service life in BEVs can possibly be used in other applications, e.g., stationary energy storage.",
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      "text": "Source: RWTH Aachen, Roland Berger",
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