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  "documentTitle": "Megatrend 5 – Technology & Innovation",
  "authorId": "RolandBerger",
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  "notes": "The slide uses a sidebar navigation element common in Roland Berger decks. The chart shows a clear negative correlation between country income level and job displacement.",
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      "kind": "callout",
      "text": "In the manufacturing sector, machines represent a particularly large competition for workers. Here, on average, each additional robot replaces 1.6 jobs.",
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      "text": "Changes in the number of jobs due to one additional robot being deployed in the manufacturing sector in the long term, by income level of country",
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      "text": "Technological progress is having an ambivalent impact on the labor market. Traditionally, the agricultural sector has experienced progressive levels of automation. In the manufacturing sector, machines represent a large competition for workers. Low-income countries are particularly affected.",
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      "text": "Jobs replaced per robot: 1.6",
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      "text": "1) The long-term effect builds over 10 to 15 years after robot installation. Sources: Oxford Economics; Roland Berger",
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      "text": "Automation and robotics compete with workers particularly in manufacturing and low-income countries – Each additional robot replaces 1.6 workers",
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