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  "documentTitle": "2024 TransAct Middle East",
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      "text": "The region noted a total of 47 IPOs which generated US$10.7bn, according to PwC’s GCC 2023 IPO+ Watch.",
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      "text": "2021 2022 2023",
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      "text": "Number of IPOs: 47",
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      "text": "Similar to previous years, listing activity was primarily concentrated in Saudi Arabia and UAE, with Saudi Arabia, boasting the highest number of IPOs in the region – 36 in total. They included the Ades Holding Co. IPO, which marked the Kingdom’s biggest IPO in 2023, followed by SAL Saudi Logistics Services Company, which raised US$0.7bn.",
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      "text": "The region noted a total of 47 IPOs which generated US$10.7bn, according to PwC’s GCC 2023 IPO+ Watch. The energy and utilities sector led the way, with a mega IPO in H1-2023 by UAE’s ADNOC Gas Plc, which raised US$2.5bn, and an IPO by Ades Holding Co., which raised US$1.2bn in proceeds.",
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      "kind": "paragraph",
      "text": "Amidst a decline in global capital market activities since 2022, the Middle East has continued to thrive, maintaining its momentum amid continuous efforts to attract increased foreign investments to key economies like Saudi Arabia and the UAE.",
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      "kind": "title",
      "text": "Number of Primary Listings by country (FY-2021 to FY-2023)",
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