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  "documentTitle": "Future of Rail Report",
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  "authorName": "PA Consulting",
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  "notes": "The slide uses a narrative structure to explain the transition of the rail industry towards freight.",
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      "text": "A highly 'greened' and energy-efficient freight network is integrated into and serves the needs of the UK's circular economy, which has expanded rapidly to respond to climate change.",
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      "text": "How did we get here?: Brexit (and more devolution in the UK) was the trigger to find more effective ways to manage the rapid distribution of freight; the growing impact of climate change and the 'green new deal' triggered a rapid shift to a green circular economy highly incentivised by government policy; rising social inequality, poorer value for money and lack of investment (compared with alternatives) drove a large section of society away from the railway; localised manufacturing and the circular economy changed freight requirements, and the rail freight industry capitalised by adapting swiftly.",
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      "text": "Additional features: urban and commuter passenger transportation is managed by local transport authorities; rail is funded by investment from major freight aggregators that combine the needs of smaller logistics companies to generate the volumes required; these models are supported by technology, including blockchain, which creates a vibrant marketplace for freight contracts.",
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      "text": "Rail has shifted its focus to freight because of lower demand for passenger services caused by changed business and work patterns, and successful competitors winning customers through seamless, personalised transport services. A highly 'greened' and energy-efficient freight network is integrated into and serves the needs of the UK's circular economy, which has expanded rapidly to respond to climate change. Much freight has moved from road to rail, and the network carries significant amounts of raw materials for localised manufacturing, as well as material for decommissioning and recycling.",
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      "text": "Green cargo: A world of green freight transportation",
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