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      "text": "attacks per month: 1,000",
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      "text": "Our in-depth assessments of four major airports and further supporting research highlights that increasing use of technology, greater connectivity and moves towards wider collaboration with stakeholders and users can all serve to increase cyber-attack vulnerabilities, despite their wider benefits. As airports aim to become truly 'smart' and 'connected', cyber security is fast becoming a critical success factor. The challenge is, how do airports increase their resistance to this unfamiliar threat? How do they prevent access and the leakage of sensitive information? Or worse, how do they prevent access to operational IT change to infrastructure and systems? And what practical steps must be taken to guarantee safety across all airports globally? In conjunction with emerging cyber-security guidance for airports, this report outlines best practice for ensuring that cyber-security threats are adequately identified and mitigated. It also sets out how to identify the leadership and governance structures, enterprise-wide risk management approaches and process, and cultural attributes of a cyber-secure airport.",
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      "text": "Airports have long been targets for those seeking to cause high-profile disruption and damage, meaning airport operators have evolved to manage a complex environment of physical security challenges. However, this maturity is not reflected in airports' current approaches to achieving cyber security. While there is a growing recognition of the importance of managing and mitigating cyber risks, operators have a long way to go to develop better protection. Although total prevention will never be possible, cyber attacks are not an airport-specific threat and there are opportunities to learn from aviation and other sectors. However, the current rate of progress by airports in overcoming the challenges of cyber security means that people, digital assets, IT infrastructure and governance models could be increasing the risk of attack.",
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      "text": "Current digitalisation trends present a new challenge to airports: cyber security. With the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) stating that an average of 1,000 attacks occur per month on aviation systems, there is a real and current global threat to airport safety, security and reputation.",
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      "text": "© PA Knowledge Ltd | April 2018",
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