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      "text": "Regional influences affect airport operations and approaches to cyber security",
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      "text": "The US Federal Aviation Administration defines an airport as “any area of land or water used or intended for landing or takeoff of aircraft including appurtenant area used or intended for airport buildings, facilities, as well as rights of way together with the buildings and facilities”. It categorises airports by type of activities based on the number of passengers boarding.",
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      "text": "International airports handle passengers from all around the globe. However, their day-to-day operation and cyber security depends on regional influences to some extent. Airports can lean towards their own national standards, international standards or the standards of other nations in their region of operation.",
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      "text": "All these strategic drivers affect the operating models and organisational designs of an airport. This implies there are different types of assets being managed; different risks, vulnerabilities and threats being faced; and significant variations in the impacts that could result from a cyber-security incident.",
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      "text": "The reality is that airport operating models can vary significantly, depending on their main purpose and related strategic objectives. There are a number of factors that can influence an airport’s operating model. That includes complex aspects.. economic context. There are also fundamental factors such as the purpose and the geopolitical, regulatory or economic context, as well as more fundamental factors such as the passenger volume and the profile of passengers it will handle (eg a predominantly tourist airport compared to one that mainly deals with freight).",
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      "text": "For example, a commonly used classification of commercial airports is whether they serve as connection hubs (indirect flights requiring passenger transfers) or they primarily serve direct point-to-point flights. This affects airport design factors such as the distribution of the terminals, planning of passenger flows, service distribution and equipment deployment. Airport management has to consider a wide range of factors, including performance efficiencies for airlines, technical requirements of aircraft, airport-airline relationships, development of routes, services offered to travelling customers, and the security and environmental impacts.",
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