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  "documentTitle": "From Threats to Impact Asia-Pacific",
  "authorId": "OliverWyman",
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  "notes": "Includes two charts: 12A (Estimated annual average future loss) and 12B (Infrastructure gap in Asia).",
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      "text": "Climate change events will likely exacerbate the shortfall of critical infrastructure.",
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      "text": "12A. ESTIMATED ANNUAL AVERAGE FUTURE LOSS (2012 $BILLION)",
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      "text": "Infrastructure investment gap: $4 trillion",
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      "kind": "paragraph",
      "text": "significantly when taking into account the investment needed to prepare new and existing infrastructure against the effects of climate change. Above the estimated baseline $22 trillion addition investment needed, countries in Asia-Pacific will require an extra $4 trillion...",
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      "text": "In the past few decades, we have witnessed a pronounced increase in the frequency of extreme weather events around the world. Economic losses from severe weather have been rising in tandem, and Asia-Pacific is perhaps most adversely affected...",
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      "kind": "source-note",
      "text": "Source: UNESCAP 2018 and Asian Development Bank 2016",
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      "text": "CLIMATE CHANGE AND INCREASING FREQUENCY OF EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS",
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      "text": "Exhibit 12: Ongoing climate change will demand more investment into infrastructure to bolster resilience",
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