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  "documentTitle": "Quantum Technology Monitor 2022",
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      "text": "The race for technological leadership in QC is still undecided; most players have invested in photonic, trapped-ion, spin, and superconducting qubit devices. Various players aim to gradually improve their hardware technology and manufacture large-scale quantum computers for commercial applications by 2030. While the United States and Canada have been market leaders for the last decade, China and the European Union are determined to catch up and have announced significant public funding. More players across industries will move from precompetitive explorations of QC into competitive research (partly in “stealth mode”). In QComms and QS, many products will move from the prototype stage to commercialization; this will likely lead to an increase in application and services players. Several large investment rounds have already been announced for 2021 (eg, IonQ, ~$650m; ArQit, ~$345m; Cambridge Quantum Computing, ~$300m; Xanadu, ~$100m), suggesting that the investment activity around QC will continue to grow. Chinese researchers made a claim to quantum supremacy (for a boson-sampling problem) in December 2020, and local research is expected to yield more breakthrough results backed by government funding for QC.",
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      "text": "Where is quantum headed?",
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