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  "documentTitle": "Lebanon Economic Vision",
  "authorId": "McKinsey",
  "authorName": "McKinsey",
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      "text": "The main bottleneck with Lebanon's waste management system is the recovery rate, driven by low composting & recycling capacity and lack of WtE facilities.",
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      "text": "B4 When compared to benchmarks, per capita waste production is in line with regional and global peers at 1.18 kg/capita/day\n- Per capita waste production stands at 1.18 kg/capita/day compared to a peer average of 1.35",
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      "text": "B6 The main bottleneck with Lebanon's waste management system is the recovery rate, driven by low composting & recycling capacity and lack of WtE facilities\n- Whereas the initial plan was designed for a ~25% recovery rate, today the recovery rate hovers around ~14% compared to a 47% EU average\n- Landfill rate of total waste, standing at 85%, is more than 3x EU average, driven by a lack of WtE (e.g. incineration) procedures\n- Moreover, under the status quo, no enhancement in the recovery rate is expected; total landfill waste is estimate to reach ~25 Mn tons, double the size of the Naameh landfill as it stands today",
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      "text": "B7 Moreover, a lack of source (household & business level) waste sorting renders the sorting facilities activities harder and less efficient due to waste compaction",
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      "text": "Solid Waste",
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      "text": "B5 In the summer of 2015, Lebanon witnessed a solid waste crisis, with Beirut & Mount Lebanon mostly affected\n- Beirut & Mount Lebanon's waste management system relied mainly on the Naameh landfill, that was originally opened in 1997, and planned to serve for 5 years and receive a total of ~2-3 Mn tons of waste\n- After years of expansions & operation extensions, the landfill was closed in the summer of 2015 triggering a solid waste crisis, which saw open dumping and open burning practices expand across the country, with hazardous environmental and health consequences",
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      "text": "recovery rate: 14%",
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      "text": "B. Key performance drivers & enablers",
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      "kind": "source-note",
      "text": "Source: World Bank; CAS; C40 Cities; WHO Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database; Lebanon municipality of Beirut sustainable energy action plan; Eurostat Waste management statistics; SOER 2010 Lebanon - UNDP",
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      "text": "Urban efficiency diagnostic - key performance drivers & enablers (2/4)",
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