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  "documentTitle": "UK Electricity Efficiency Potential",
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      "text": "In Connecticut the ESC market was estimated to be valued at $8-$10 million in 2007, $16-$20 million in 2008, $26-$30 million in 2009, and $34-$38 million in 2010.",
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      "text": "In Connecticut the ESC market was estimated to be valued at $8-$10 million in 2007... In 2007 there was an excess of supply... In July 2008, the trading price for ESCs in Connecticut was $26.75/MWh... Since its introduction the indicative prices of ESCs have generally been between $20 and $30/MWh... An alternative compliance payment (ACP) of $31/MWh is charged... Ratepayer support for EE amounted to ~$115m in 2008... The baseline can be established in a number of ways... ESCs generally require licensed engineering contractors...",
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      "text": "Tradable certificates - ESCs are tradable certificates issued by the state regulator... Investment in energy efficiency - ESCs offer utilities a flexible means... Financing - Commercial and industrial companies may choose to implement eligible projects... Trading market - Each ESC represent one MWh of electricity usage avoided... Project coverage - guidelines for energy efficiency projects are established by each state's specific legislation.",
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      "text": "In the US, many states have established efficiency targets by passing an Energy Efficiency Resource Standard (EERS) or a Renewable Electricity Standard (RES) that require a percentage of MWh growth to be met with efficiency, or that efficiency be used to meet a specified percentage of annual load growth. Several states (including Connecticut, Nevada, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey) have included provisions in their legislation that would allow third parties, such as commercial and industrial customers, to generate ESCs and sell them to utilities that are seeking to comply with energy efficiency targets",
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      "text": "Source: Energy Savings Certificates report by the World Resources Institute; The Creation of an Energy Efficiency Resource Standard and the Process for Allowing Residential Aggregation report; Energy savings certificates: Toward best practices and standards report",
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      "text": "Case example - Energy saving certificates (ESCs) (1/2)",
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