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      "text": "In the near term, leveraging a hybrid operating system to distribute a complex problem between HPC and QC can bring a bigger computational advantage than either system alone",
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      "text": "Simulation problems: Compared to classical computations, QC is expected to enable precise simulation molecules (eg, electronic structure or molecular dynamics).",
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      "text": "Cryptography problems: Quantum algorithms can pose danger to services including online/mobile communication and bank transfer by breaking current classical encryption protocols. Quantum technology can provide new encryption protocols with enhanced security.",
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      "text": "Hybrid ML/AI problems: Quantum algorithms can reduce the training time for ML/AI models, especially in the most computationally intensive layers by providing at least polynomial speed up in learning certain data classes.",
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      "text": "Optimization problems: Optimization algorithms aim to minimize the cost function based on multiple parameters. Classical algorithms are advantageous in sectioning the bigger problems into digestible smaller problems which quantum algorithms can calculate faster.",
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      "text": "Source: Partnership for Advanced Computing in Europe, National Renewable Energy Laboratory",
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