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  "documentTitle": "How nine digital frontrunners can lead on AI in Europe",
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      "text": "No single sector or individual firm in the DF9 economies has the scale to drive game-changing innovation.",
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      "kind": "paragraph",
      "text": "Chapter 2 – Role of Europe and the DF9 in the global race on AI",
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      "text": "The DF9's key strengths in terms of AI readiness are high levels of digital adoption (and adoption potential), a solid digital infrastructure and a policy environment conducive to technological development (refer back to Exhibit 13). Readily available data and a strong digital infrastructure are critical enablers, and initiatives such as Sweden's Data Factory, designed to feed the country's AI ecosystem, and Finland's MyData program mean the DF9 are in great shape to seize Europe's AI opportunity (Exhibit 15). Still, to build a more mature AI-driven economy, the DF9 must tackle a number of challenges. No single sector or individual firm in the DF9 economies has the scale to drive game-changing innovation. There is a need, therefore, for greater collaboration between sectors, companies, and policy makers, echoing the situation in the US and China, which also have scale advantages. Moreover, with the rules for the digital economy being defined by the US and China, Europe must decide on an approach that works for Europe and will reduce its dependence on foreign technology.",
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      "text": "Finally, Europe must navigate the pitfalls and challenges that accompany any disruptive phenomena. That means effectively addressing concerns over data privacy, catering to AI's potentially disruptive impact on the labor markets, and ensuring that citizens have the skills required to live and work in a world in which AI is part of their daily lives. These challenges mean that Europe and the DF9 should accelerate their efforts to prepare for the impact of AI. If they fail to do so, they risk missing out on some of the benefits in terms of economic and social welfare. Finally, given the demographic pressures in Europe, with the labor force set to shrink and the proportion of older citizens set to grow, AI may become an essential tool in supporting output while sustaining living standards.1",
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      "text": "1 ESPAS, 2019",
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      "text": "The DF9 have unique strengths, but must solve key challenges",
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