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  "documentTitle": "International Comparison of Australia’s Freight and Supply Chain Performance 2019",
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      "text": "Within the waste supply chain there is a trade-off between being an efficient, simple supply chain (i.e. diverting all waste to landfill only) and another with superior environmental outcomes that will likely be more complex, expensive and by some measures, inefficient.",
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      "text": "The quality of publically available data on waste generation, processing and disposal volumes varies by region. There appears to be some correlation between robust data collection and improved environmental outcomes",
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      "text": "Key macro findings include: Australia generates a significant amount of waste in the household by global standards but less compared to Denmark and Wales (except Metro Sydney) on a per capita basis; International best practice remains to avoid waste generation in the first instance; International best practices of increased source separation earlier on in the supply chain drives increased material handling and waste collection costs; Depending on the maturity of the 're-use' industry, or 'circular' economy, increased collection costs could be partially offset if landfill is reduced; A significant determinant of the supply chain efficiency is the distance required to transport waste; Agencies with responsibility for setting environmental targets, policy, land use regulation and planning decisions all impact the efficiency of a waste network",
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      "text": "Within the waste supply chain there is a trade-off between being an efficient, simple supply chain (i.e. diverting all waste to landfill only) and another with superior environmental outcomes that will likely be more complex, expensive and by some measures, inefficient. This is an important consideration",
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      "text": "Outside of volume data, a more tactical approach had to be used to determine costs, quality and network shape information with data availability variable by region",
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