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      "text": "There has been some peak spreading on public transport, but more intense peaks on road corridors, suggesting commuters shifted to private car use",
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      "text": "Australia's drop in PT use is comparable to North American cities, despite their different COVID-19 case numbers. In contrast, public transport use in Auckland has recovered more strongly following lockdowns",
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      "text": "Traffic data implies that road transport is nearly back to pre-COVID-19 levels after initial reductions in traffic on major arterial corridors",
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      "text": "Domestic overnight trips declined sharply, and have recovered at varying rates across the states and between city and regional areas. In contrast, Auckland Airport experienced a rapid increase in domestic travel after lockdown.",
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      "text": "An increase in second hand vehicle registrations through to July suggests that increased private vehicle use may be sustained",
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      "text": "Domestic and International aircraft movements have fallen dramatically due to border closures, with domestic travel now in a slow recovery phase as borders open",
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      "text": "Walking has displaced public transport for some short trips and to access local retail options",
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      "text": "Lower recovery of public transport use is a national trend, that is similar evident even in cities with fewer COVID-19 case numbers, with the exception of Melbourne which experienced a second wave",
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      "text": "The geographical distribution of last mile trips shifted heavily away from CBDs to residential and local areas",
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      "text": "Australia's major ports have experienced relatively stable levels of throughput volume as maritime transport is subject to less stringent restrictions experienced a rapid increase in domestic travel after lockdown.",
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      "text": "During the pandemic, online shopping grew five to six times the level of annual growth in 2019, increasing the last mile freight task",
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      "text": "The lockdown in March 2020 forced a sharp decline in personal mobility, which stabilised at lower levels of public transport than walking and private vehicle use. Private vehicle use has now stabilised back at pre-COVID-19 levels",
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