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  "documentTitle": "Infrastructure beyond COVID-19",
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      "text": "The silver lining of the COVID-19 pandemic is that to date Australia has handled the pandemic well, supported by critical infrastructure services and networks that were able to reconfigure quickly and deliver differently.",
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      "text": "The silver lining of the COVID-19 pandemic is that to date Australia has handled the pandemic well, supported by critical infrastructure services and networks that were able to reconfigure quickly and deliver differently, and showed a resilience beyond many other OECD nations.\nAs the COVID-19 pandemic spread, Australian governments took early action, introducing travel bans, lockdowns, and border controls and supporting domestic supply chains. Communities adopted social distancing and moved to working from home. While these early measures successfully contained national case numbers, they prompted profound changes to the way people moved, consumed, and worked, changing patterns of infrastructure use.\nAdapting domestic supply chains was a core element of our resilience and will be critical for underpinning productivity and supporting the long term move to a circular economy.\nThis report identifies the impacts of migration changes and the consequences for skills and infrastructure demand. It reviews a wide range of infrastructure trends, their geographic distribution, and their likelihood of returning to historical trend after the pandemic. It is an interim report for the 2021 Australian Infrastructure Plan, and complements the 2019 Audit.\nThe report provides an imperfect view; available data is not always up to date, so may not give a complete picture of what is an evolving story.\nAnticipating the future during a period of uncertainty is fraught with difficulty, and many predictions made in past crises have not eventuated. Nonetheless, many of the trends show a redistribution of existing demand, a mode or channel switch, or an acceleration of an existing longer term shift.",
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