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  "notes": "The slide uses a line chart to compare broadband speed indices across several countries, with callouts explaining specific performance anomalies in Germany and Italy.",
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      "text": "An increase in speed for Germany may have been achieved by Telco providers anticipating demand and preventing congestion by adding capacity and switching capacity at IXPs",
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      "text": "European broadband performance was based on existing infrastructure... Italy handled 39.9% more bandwidth... The U.K., Germany and Spain saw recent network performance at or above January levels... Italy went into nationwide lockdown... Italian telecommunication providers had limited infrastructure...",
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      "text": "Note: * Australia data points based on Ookla speed test results, UK, Germany, Spain, France and Italy based on Communications Chambers report; ** Internet Exchange Points Source: OECD; Ookla speed test; Communications Chambers: The UK's broadband network in the time of COVID-19, April 2020; CNN Business; L.E.K. Research and analysis",
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      "text": "Other countries have likewise seen increased demand, with many experiencing performance issues",
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