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      "text": "These challenger cities serve not merely as “containers of working,” as coined by urban expert Richard Florida, but instead as “places for people to live and work with others.” As such, they compel us to expand our notion of how cities become—and remain—effective generators of opportunity.",
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      "text": "Those cities that witnessed the largest exodus of workers are now facing a related challenge: the hollowing of their once-vibrant downtowns. Vacancy rates in urban-core office spaces across the United States remain above pre-pandemic levels, with some traditional leading cities (such as San Francisco) hit especially hard. As a result, the commercial real estate market is in dire straits, along with the municipal coffers that depend upon tax revenue from these properties.",
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      "text": "The distributed geography of opportunity: the 2023 Global Cities Report 5",
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