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  "documentTitle": "Global Retail Expansion at Crossroads",
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      "text": "Africa stands out as one of the GRDI's most promising regions. Three North African countries are in the top 30, with Egypt's 30th-place ranking standing out as its country risk slowly decreases and a fast-growing middle class becomes more accessible to international retailers. Meanwhile in Sub-Saharan Africa, six countries make the rankings, reflecting the huge yet still untapped potential of the region.",
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      "text": "The 2016 GRDI continues to reflect the struggles many markets face with shifting economic and political realities, and it also highlights the regions that offer long-term opportunities. For this edition, four out of the top five countries are in Asia (see figure 1 on page 2). China takes the top spot despite its continued economic challenges and transformation. India's huge market potential, fast growth, and improved ease of doing business move it into second place. On the other end of the spectrum are regions where a year of struggles have hurt retail. Latin America is grappling with political unrest and economic deceleration. Russia is still burdened by international sanctions and a deepening financial crisis. The Middle East is adjusting to cheap oil and ongoing regional conflicts.",
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      "text": "GRDI readers know that the Index annually identifies \"windows of opportunity\" to invest in organized retail in developing markets. The concept is based on the notion that markets pass through four stages of retail development (opening, peaking, declining, and closing) as they mature, a process that typically takes 10 to 15 years. Figure 2 on page 4 shows how markets move toward their peak attractiveness while others approach retail maturity. This year also marks the graduation of Chile and Mexico, where the retail environment is now highly competitive and modern retail space has surpassed the global average of 180 square meters per thousand people (see sidebar: 2016 GRDI Graduates on page 6).",
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      "text": "shortly after the GRDI launch, we take a look 15 years ahead to envisage the future of retail in developing markets in 2030. In this dynamic and uncertain future, two key factors are at play: trade openness and the evolution of retail and consumer technology. The direction these two forces take and the interaction between them allow us to examine four potential scenarios, each with different implications about where and how international retailers operate. And there's no understating the importance: There is an $8 trillion swing in global retail sales, depending on which scenario emerges.",
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      "text": "Asia Pacific has four of the GRDI's top five countries, thanks to a combination of large populations and high growth. Southeast Asia began the year with an important milestone—the official launch of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), which created a $2.6 trillion market with a population of more than 622 million. While full implementation will be a long process and will depend on voluntary commitments from the 10 member states, the benefits of the AEC could be dramatic—as much as a 5 percent regional GDP boost by 2030, according to HSBC research. Also on the horizon is the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), which if ratified (it faces politically motivated opposition in the United States) could boost GDP for Vietnam and Malaysia by 10 percent and 8 percent, respectively, according to the World Bank.",
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