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  "documentTitle": "Global Retailers Cautiously Aggressive 2013",
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  "notes": "The slide provides qualitative and quantitative insights into retail expansion and economic health for two specific Latin American markets.",
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      "text": "South America is blossoming as Brazil, Chile, and Uruguay take the top three spots in the Index.",
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      "text": "Portuguese retailer Jerónimo Martins began operating in Colombia at the start of 2013, with plans to open 30 to 40 new stores and invest $523 million in Colombia through 2015. French giant Carrefour sold its Colombian groceries to Cencosud for $2.6 billion. Colombian retailer Éxito is also expanding with the launch of a private label for personal care and cosmetics.",
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      "text": "Colombia: Continuing its rise. Colombia (18th) reaches its highest GRDI ranking since the first Index in 2002. Long-term growth prospects appear strong, and strengthening domestic capital markets could reduce the economy’s vulnerability to external forces, particularly the U.S. economy. Steady GDP growth (about 4.2 percent per year since 2001), low inflation rates (3.2 percent in 2012), moderate deficits, a floating exchange rate, and a strong political consensus on major economic policies give ample reason for optimism in coming years.",
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      "text": "Activity picked up in 2012. Costco Wholesale bought Comercial Mexicana’s 50 percent stake in Costco Mexico to become sole owner. Payless ShoeSource signed an agreement with Mexican franchise operator Grupo Axo to open 41 stores in the next three years. Fashion retailer H&M opened its first store in Mexico City late in 2012.",
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      "text": "Mexico: Renewed optimism. Mexico (21st) rises seven spots in the GRDI behind renewed optimism about the economic and political environment. Per-capita consumer spending grew 5.3 percent year over year, boosted by a stronger peso, lower interest rates that led to more credit availability, and moderate inflation. The medium-term outlook appears strong, thanks to a growing population, expected GDP growth, an improving job market, improving wages, and more consumer credit availability. Government investments in infrastructure and structural reforms will aid the overall business environment for attracting foreign direct investment and fostering additional economic growth.",
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      "text": "Established bricks-and-mortar retailers lead the e-commerce market, which has grown to $3 billion. Top players include Liverpool, El Palacio de Hierro, Coppel, Wal-Mart, and Soriana, along with U.S. online shopping giant Amazon. Apparel retailers such as Gap, J. Crew, and Nordstrom now offer shipping to Mexico.",
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      "text": "Department stores are drawn to the increased consumer spending. Cencosud launched its first Paris store and plans to open 12 more by 2014. Its competitors Falabella and Ripley have announced plans to expand operations across the country.",
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      "text": "Mexican retail sales were $211 billion in 2012—half through traditional channels such as mom-and-pop stores. Wal-Mart, Soriana, Comercial Mexicana, and OXXO account for roughly 60 percent of modern retail, and each has plans to expand. Modern retail is heavily concentrated in the largest cities, so midsized cities—40 in Mexico have more than 400,000 people—offer a prime expansion opportunity. Wal-Mart (with its Bodega Aurrera discount format), Soriana, Chedraui, and OXXO have already started moving into these cities.",
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