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  "documentTitle": "Global Retailers Cautiously Aggressive 2013",
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  "notes": "Page 10 of a report titled 'Global Retailers: Cautiously Aggressive or Aggressively Cautious?'",
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      "text": "Despite the regulatory pressures, Indonesia remains a magnet for foreign retailers, thanks to an expanding middle class and attractive real estate environment.",
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      "text": "Indonesia (19th) has had steady economic and retail growth, but slumping consumer optimism and increased regulatory pressures pose challenges. Policymakers are targeting the retail sector to raise tax revenue and encourage local investment and manufacturing.",
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      "text": "As urbanization increases, demand for related housing goods will increase. Luxury goods demand is also growing among a small subset of the population. As the working-age population grows, spending on footwear, recreational activities, and apparel will rise.",
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      "text": "Central Asia and Eastern Europe offer fertile ground for retailers. With economic stalwarts such as Turkey and Russia improving their standing and little “gems” such as Armenia becoming more attractive to global players, these markets have avoided the stagnation of their more developed Western European neighbors.",
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      "text": "Smaller countries such as Georgia and Kazakhstan may not be the first destinations for international retailers, yet their growing pockets of wealth, improving economic stability, and consistent growth have proven attractive to specialty retailers. These markets are adopting modern retail formats, providing a window of opportunity for international retailers to establish presence in the",
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      "text": "The FDI policy is fairly open, with some conditions on partnership and investment requirements. Several global retailers entered in 2012, including British shoe retailer Clarks, Dubai-based Pure Gold Jewellers, Malaysian department store Parkson Retail, and Hong Kong-based apparel retailer Giordano.",
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      "text": "In Turkey and Russia, retail expansion is fueled by strong consumer demand and high levels of disposable income. The modern retail environment is becoming more diverse in these markets, with sectors such as luxury, apparel, and consumer electronics booming and quickly expanding outside of major cities.",
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      "text": "Despite the regulatory pressures, Indonesia remains a magnet for foreign retailers, thanks to an expanding middle class and attractive real estate environment. Apple recently received government approval to open a bricks-and-mortar store in Jakarta and to begin direct-to-consumer retail online. Uniqlo is planning to enter in 2013, part of its Southeast Asian expansion plans. Courts Asia, a Singapore-based electronics and furniture retailer, is opening its first Indonesian store in 2014 and plans 10 more within five years. Thai retailer Central Retail Corporation plans to open its first store in Jakarta, and Japan's Aeon has confirmed plans to open new department stores.",
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      "text": "New rules about the number of outlets a foreign franchiser can own and additional red tape concerning the import of foreign goods (for example, electronics and eggs) are aimed at boosting traffic for local goods. Recent rulings have indicated that foreign franchised stores and restaurants must carry 80 percent “local content.” Government intervention in hypermarket planning may benefit smaller-scale groceries. And minimum wage increases and higher electricity bills could lower retailers’ revenue growth.",
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      "text": "Indonesians are becoming more accustomed to private labels, price promotions, and bulk selling—indications that they are becoming more accepting of modern retailing. Private label brands, which account for about 8 percent of sales, saw the highest growth in all of Southeast Asia.",
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