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  "documentTitle": "New Mexico State Staffing Study",
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      "text": "In organizations that are efficiently structured, Spans of Control are lower at the top management layers and higher at the bottom. Many of the spans across NMSU functions show the opposite structure, which can lead to sub-optimal performance.",
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      "text": "*Range is determined based on Deloitte's Global Benchmarking Center's cross-industry benchmarks",
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      "text": "0< 3.99 Direct Reports; 4< 7.99 Direct Reports; 8 < Direct Reports",
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      "text": "NMSU has a total of eight layers of management and there up to six layers of management within individual functions across NMSU. The average Spans of Control within these layers is often inefficient, with high spans of control at the top management layers and low spans at lower layers. The NMSU average Spans of Control is 1:5.5 compared to a leading class range of 1:8-1:12*.",
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