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      "text": "The global stock of ship financing granted by banks has decreased substantially over the past decade to about $300bn in 2019, despite growth in the size of the world fleet over the same period.",
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      "text": "The number of vessels in the world fleet has grown continually over the past ten years, at an average rate of 2% per year. Whereas Asian and US lenders increased their books, the total lending volume of the major, traditional ship finance banks decreased significantly, by nearly 40% since 2011.",
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      "text": "The global stock of ship financing granted by banks has decreased substantially over the past decade to about $300bn in 2019, despite growth in the size of the world fleet over the same period, signalling a significant shift from bank lending to alternative financiers.",
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      "text": "Several European banks decided strategically to withdraw from the sector, or at least shrink their books significantly, given heavy losses during the shipping sector crisis starting in 2008/2009.",
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      "text": "Source: Clarksons; Petrofin Research (Top 40 ship finance banks)",
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