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      "text": "The 21st-century shale revolution has transformed the North American oil and gas industry. The Appalachian Basin alone produces around 30% of the US's natural gas output, and investments of more than $100 billion since 2012 have resulted in an expansion in LNG capacity of close to 90 million tons.",
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      "text": "US LNG exports will rise by over 60% in the future, but costs will pose a challenge. LNG business models such as niche players and merchant traders will continue to evolve. Changes in business models will increase US companies' scale and trading capabilities so that they can take advantage of opportunities in the global market.",
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      "text": "BCG developed five scenarios that describe possible futures for the US natural gas industry, none of which indicate that demand will peak in the next ten years. The eventual outcome will depend on exports, power generation, and policy although prices of over $6 per million Btu in the winters could threaten US natural gas exports.",
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      "text": "The primary driver of the recent increase in demand for natural gas-based power has been the many large data centers that continue to be built in the US.",
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      "text": "Upstream players, midstream players, and power generation companies can profit from emerging opportunities, too. Given their balancing capabilities and access, midstream players have an edge over other parts of the value chain.",
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      "text": "Infrastructure strains remain. Despite over $250 billion of infrastructure investment since 2010, constraints persist—as evidenced by price spikes in the US Northeast in 2024 and negative prices in the Permian Basin. As companies use pipelines, storage, and generation facilities more intensively, equipment uptimes will become a key industry focus.",
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