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      "text": "Utah passed policy in 2009 around teacher ability to cede to the commons. Utah State Education Board allowed teachers to license educational materials under a Creative Commons license. However, according to some, Utah's law merely aspirational, does not have a binding effect.",
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      "text": "Virginia passed HB 1941 in 2009 directing the development of a state IP policy, but unclear if further policy followed. Tracking policies would involve either going district-by-district or working through teacher unions",
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      "text": "\"It's unclear on who owns IP, but the answer I often get is that teachers are public employees (not of the state but of the local school district)—so the district owns the IP unless it's been specifically negotiated.\" —Policy influencer",
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      "text": "\"I found that teachers were reluctant to sign waivers to provide material as OER, since they didn't think they were actually permitted to share through Creative Commons.\" —Educator and policy influencer",
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      "text": "It's unclear on who owns IP, but the answer I often get is that teachers are public employees (not of the state but of the local school district)—so the district owns the IP unless it's been specifically negotiated. —Policy influencer",
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      "text": "Source: BCG interviews, OER Policy Registry",
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