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  "documentTitle": "The Canadian Venture Opportunity",
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  "notes": "The slide uses a stacked bar chart to decompose R&D spending into government/higher-ed vs. business components.",
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      "text": "Total R&D expenditure per capita (2021 or latest available year, US$)",
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      "text": "One key issue is a disconnect between research publications and patent generation. Canada produces 15-20 patents for every 1,000 peer-reviewed publications in climate tech – the world average is 70.",
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      "text": "Unfortunately, this is where the good news on research and development ends. Anemic levels of private sector R&D and research collaboration have been a long-standing issue.",
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      "text": "Canadian federal and provincial govels have made supporting R&D in climate fields a priority. This has resulted in delivering higher-education and government R&D levels at or near the peer average on a per capita basis.",
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      "text": "Sources: OECD, Cycle Capital, BCG Analysis",
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      "text": "DEVELOP LEADING IP",
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