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Builds on prior Oct 2023 and March 2024 letters — clearly a follow-up escalation in an ongoing campaign. The bulk of the 49-page document is Appendix 1 (UK High Court judgment in Galloway v. Durham County Council quashing Lightsource bp's Burnhope solar planning permission, plus Bluebell's 36 AGM questions to BP) and Appendix 2 (a 2020 BP slide positioning Lightsource bp as a 'global platform with global impact'). The CEO-quote-contradiction tactic is used twice: BP's Code of Ethics ('integrity requires being honest and candid') and the 2020 strategy presentation ('enhancing people's lives in the communities in which we operate'). Stake size is not disclosed in this document; Bluebell self-describes as 'one of the main dissenting shareholders'. The peer-gap bar charts on page 2 are simple but on-message.", "kpisCited": [ { "detail": "BP 34% vs Shell 69%, Chevron 87%, TotalEnergies 101%, ExxonMobil 143%", "metric": "EUR TSR since Looney CEO appointment" }, { "detail": "BP 5%, Chevron 6%, ExxonMobil 8%, TotalEnergies 26%, Shell 26%", "metric": "1Y EUR TSR" }, { "detail": "37% currently, vs 21% average 2006-2019 and 15% low in 2018", "metric": "Valuation discount to Chevron/ExxonMobil" }, { "detail": "BP 7.9x vs 12.4x average for US integrated oil and gas peers", "metric": "12m forward P/E" }, { "detail": "BP holds 49% stake; UK High Court still treated it as integral to BP's strategy", "metric": "Lightsource bp ownership" } ], "closingAsk": "We kindly request a meeting with yourself, in your role of Senior Independent Director, to discuss these points.", "extraction": { "at": "2026-04-22 18:05:58+00", "model": "unknown-legacy", "runId": null, "seconds": 125.38934, "promptVersion": null }, "scqaReward": "Closing the discount toward the 21% historical average and reallocating capital away from sub-WACC renewables would restore peer-relative TSR; no specific target price is quantified in this letter.", "thesisTypes": [ "strategic_pivot", "governance_board", "operational_turnaround" ], "top3Reasons": [ "BP's TSR of 34% since Looney's appointment lags every major peer (Shell 69%, ExxonMobil 143%)", "BP trades at a 37% discount to Chevron/ExxonMobil — far above the 21% historical average", "Lightsource bp planning was ruled unlawful, exposing governance failures BP refuses to address" ], "scqaSituation": "BP is a UK supermajor that under CEO Bernard Looney and Chairman Helge Lund pivoted toward renewables under a 'Beyond Petroleum' rebrand, with Lightsource bp positioned as the flagship vehicle for its solar strategy.", "thesisSummary": "Bluebell Capital Partners writes to BP's newly appointed Senior Independent Director Dame Amanda Blanc to escalate concerns first raised in October 2023. BP's TSR of 34% since Bernard Looney's CEO appointment trails Shell (69%), Chevron (87%), TotalEnergies (101%) and ExxonMobil (143%), and the stock now trades at a 37% discount to US majors on 7.9x forward PE versus 12.4x — well wider than the 21% historical 2006-2019 average. Bluebell argues this discount reflects a value-destructive 'Beyond Petroleum' strategy in wind and solar where BP lacks the skills or accepts sub-WACC returns. The recent UK High Court judgment quashing Lightsource bp's Burnhope solar planning permission as unlawful, BP's refusal to answer 36 AGM questions on the matter, and its blocking of Bluebell's AGM access are presented as proof of governance failure inconsistent with BP's own Code of Ethics. The letter requests a direct meeting with the Senior Independent Director.", "primaryDemands": [ "Grant Bluebell a meeting with the Senior Independent Director to discuss governance and strategy concerns", "Adjust oil and gas production policy in line with shareholder needs and discontinue value-destructive investment in wind and solar where returns are below cost of capital", "Restore transparency and shareholder dialogue, including on the Lightsource bp planning controversy and refusal to engage with dissenting shareholders at the 2024 AGM" ], "scqaResolution": "Bluebell asks Dame Amanda Blanc, in her new role as Senior Independent Director, to grant a meeting to address BP's underperformance, value-destructive renewables investment, lack of board accountability, and refusal to engage with dissenting shareholders.", "thesisOneLiner": "BP under Lund and Looney's failed energy-transition strategy has produced sector-worst TSR, a record valuation discount, and governance failures — the board must engage with dissenting shareholders.", "precedentsCited": [ "Bluebell's own October 4, 2023 letter ('BP - from British Petroleum to Beyond Petroleum to Back to Pragmatism')", "Bluebell's March 18, 2024 letter to BP", "BP's own 2020 Capital Markets Day positioning Lightsource bp as integral to its low-carbon strategy", "UK High Court ruling (Galloway v. Durham County Council, Feb 21, 2024) quashing Lightsource bp planning permission" ], "scqaComplication": "BP's TSR has trailed every major peer since Looney's appointment and the valuation discount has widened to 37% versus a 21% historical average, while the Lightsource bp Burnhope solar permission was just ruled unlawful by the UK High Court.", "narrativeInterest": 3, "notableSlidePages": [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ], "peerCompaniesCited": [ "Shell", "Chevron", "TotalEnergies", "ExxonMobil" ], "valuationFrameworks": [ "multiple_comparison" ], "visualCraftInterest": 2 }, "pitchdeck": { "metadata": null, "profile": null }, "slides": [ { "page": 1, "type": "setup", "title": "This is the first page of a formal shareholder letter.", "function": "state_demand", "imagePath": "https://imgproxy.kitesheet.com/a5jnASEWmWwAQHJki4CnIO4Wnq392z0_93wYItZyxHk/rs:fit:1200:1200:0/q:82/f:webp/czM6Ly9raXRlc2hlZXQvY29ycHVzL3NsaWRlcy9iMjE4ODVjYzUyNTIvcDAwMS5wbmc", "rawType": "closing_ask", "block": null, "metadata": { "slideType": "closing_ask", "slideTypeCanon": { "name": "Closing ask", "slug": "closing_ask", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52d-0aa4-750f-8aa1-8d622dd99f5c", "version": 1, "description": null }, "function": "state_demand", "functionCanon": { "name": "State demand", "slug": "state_demand", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52d-180b-70a3-99c7-c832ea7db96b", "version": 1, "description": null }, "density": "overcrowded", "densityScore": 77, "componentCount": 9, "textChars": 1526, "nDataPoints": 0, "notes": "This is the first page of a formal shareholder letter.", "elementsJson": [ "paragraph" ], "confidence": 1, "extraction": { "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:13.46+00", "seconds": 3.68, "promptVersion": "v2-canon-conditioned" } }, "links": { "slide": "/slides/019dd923-622b-71dc-a6dc-eb7244bd6d81/1", "deck": "/decks/019dd923-622b-71dc-a6dc-eb7244bd6d81", "deckAnchor": "/decks/019dd923-622b-71dc-a6dc-eb7244bd6d81#slide-1", "deckJson": "/decks/019dd923-622b-71dc-a6dc-eb7244bd6d81.json" }, "components": [ { "bbox": null, "kind": "callout", "text": "We at Bluebell Capital Partners (“Bluebell”) would like to congratulate you on your appointment as Senior Independent Director at BP (also the “Company”).", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Callout", "slug": "callout", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-f8d3-761a-8953-7d37080de5e2", "version": 1, "description": "Highlighted callout box." }, "tool": { "name": "Visual emphasis", "slug": "visual-emphasis", "status": "active", "bestFor": null, "canonId": "019dd9e1-474b-736b-a8eb-a794dd88241c", "version": 1, "bodyDocId": null, "description": "Drawing the eye to one element above the rest of the slide.", "familyLabel": null }, "subkind": null, "framework": null }, "subkind": null, "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-04-22 23:32:04+00", "model": "unknown-legacy", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "019dd953-25b5-768c-bb39-45563ee8ab89", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.02, "w": 0.13, "x": 0.76, "y": 0.32 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "May 1st, 2024", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:13.46+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "0e69eb7b-e06a-445d-a7c2-656f0418b2a7", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.18, "w": 0.76, "x": 0.12, "y": 0.48 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "We at Bluebell Capital Partners (“Bluebell”) would like to congratulate you on your appointment as Senior Independent Director at BP (also the “Company”). 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"bbox": null, "kind": "callout", "text": "Finally, we believe that refusing a request by Bluebell representatives to accommodate entry to BP's 2024 AGM (given Bluebell are currently one of the main dissenting shareholders), is an insult to shareholder dialogue and a sign of BP's febrility.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Callout", "slug": "callout", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-f8d3-761a-8953-7d37080de5e2", "version": 1, "description": "Highlighted callout box." }, "tool": { "name": "Visual emphasis", "slug": "visual-emphasis", "status": "active", "bestFor": null, "canonId": "019dd9e1-474b-736b-a8eb-a794dd88241c", "version": 1, "bodyDocId": null, "description": "Drawing the eye to one element above the rest of the slide.", "familyLabel": null }, "subkind": null, "framework": null }, "subkind": null, "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-04-22 23:32:02+00", "model": "unknown-legacy", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": 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It was unlawful because Lightsource BP had covertly tried to build a bigger solar farm than they had been allowed to. 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Is it correct that Lightsource BP made an application dated 22nd June, 2022 (reference DM/22/01769/FPA) to develop a solar farm in Durham County? 2. Can you please confirm that BP knows how to measure the total capacity of a solar farm? 3. What was the intended power capacity, in MW, of the solar farm under this application? 4. Which method did you use to calculate the power capacity (the combined capacity of installed solar panels (measured in DC) or the combined capacity of installed inverters (measured in AC))? 5. Under this application what was the expected return on capital of the project? 6. Was the expected return on capital of the project higher or lower than BP's WACC? 7. Why did you choose that particular location for this project? 8. There are around 780 homes in the village of Burnhope. Is it correct that there were more than 450 objections to the planning application? 9. According to BP what were the main reasons for objections to the planning application? 10. What did Lightsource BP do to mitigate these objections? 11. Is it correct that two representatives from Lightsource BP held a meeting with local residents in the house of a resident and ignored their requests? 12. Did the local residents tell Lightsource BP representatives that this project was enhancing their lives? 13. 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How many of these type of projects (renewable operations in rural locations) do you have in the UK and outside the UK? 17. Is it correct that Lightsource BP amended both the Design Layout and the Panel Elevations and submitted amended drawings on 14th December 2022? 18. What was the intended power capacity, in MW, of the solar farm under this amended application? 19. Which method did you use to calculate the power capacity under this amended application (the combined capacity of installed solar panels (measured in DC), or the combined capacity of installed inverters (measured in AC))? 20. What was the number of solar panels in the original and amended applications? 21. 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What was the reason behind increasing the size and number of solar panels in the amended application? 23. Did you try to upsize the capacity of the solar farm because the IRR of the project was too low and actually below BP’s WACC? 24. When all this came to light and a Judicial Review hearing had been granted, that would be heard on 17 January 2024, is it true that Lightsource BP submitted a non-material amendment to the application dated 20th October 2023 (reference DM/23/03147/NMA) which Durham Council approved on 7th November 2023? 25. Is it true that this non-material amendment was judged not to be non-material, so much so that the Judge also quashed the non-material amendment, declaring it to be unlawful? 26. Why did Lightsource BP devise and submit this amendment? 27. Was this amendment a “token attempt” to evade proper scrutiny and to cover-up the truth concerning the defects of their application? 28. What does Lightsource BP intend to do next on this site? 29. How much did Lightsource BP spend on the project cost and lawyers on that particular project? 30. We understand that Lightsource BP’s plan was declared unlawful, due to the opposition of one local resident (Mr. Ian Galloway). Why did BP take the opposite position to Mr. Galloway? Was it because a lack of competence, lack of integrity or for another reason (please specify)? 31. 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megawatts", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Callout", "slug": "callout", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-f8d3-761a-8953-7d37080de5e2", "version": 1, "description": "Highlighted callout box." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Primary callout", "slug": "primary", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fbd1-70eb-a9ce-8997f8674c1d", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "primary", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 21:28:49.373+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "2481a966-9674-4ee8-a8a1-b25c80f59f40", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": null, "kind": "callout", "text": "All of this makes it important to be able to say whether or not a development of a generating station is, or is not, an NSI Project.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Callout", "slug": "callout", "status": 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The Agreed Issues (§7 above) refer to a capacity above 50MW [AI.1], or under 50MW [AI.2], and to a “lawful” capacity [AI.3c]. Here is why. There is a Statutory Capacity Threshold for solar farm developments approvable by a local planning authority.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 21:28:49.373+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "0a7aad98-d1ab-4140-a3e2-04675af2e035", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.35, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.55 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "11. All of this makes it important to be able to say whether or not a development of a generating station is, or is not, an NSI Project. It makes it important to say whether or not the generating station is expected to have a capacity more than 50MW.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 21:28:49.373+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "27a7d959-fb26-4209-878b-470c38d529ea", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.15, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.35 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "10. Where it is an NSI Project, a development involving the construction of a generating station does not require planning permission from the local planning authority (2008 Act s.33(1)(a)), but instead needs a development consent from Central Government (s.31).", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 21:28:49.373+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "69ab1b5b-8ba4-4f0c-b084-fe58a239e792", "parentComponentId": null }, { 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}, "links": { "slide": "/slides/019dd923-622b-71dc-a6dc-eb7244bd6d81/17", "deck": "/decks/019dd923-622b-71dc-a6dc-eb7244bd6d81", "deckAnchor": "/decks/019dd923-622b-71dc-a6dc-eb7244bd6d81#slide-17", "deckJson": "/decks/019dd923-622b-71dc-a6dc-eb7244bd6d81.json" }, "components": [ { "bbox": { "h": 0.6, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.12 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "Paragraphs 12-14 discuss the ambiguity of the 50MW threshold, citing various legislative precedents for capacity measurement (gas, waste, airports) and the specific case of Hulam and Sheraton Farm.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, 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A typical 50MW solar farm will consist of around 100,000 to 150,000 panels and cover between 125 to 200 acres.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Callout", "slug": "callout", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-f8d3-761a-8953-7d37080de5e2", "version": 1, "description": "Highlighted callout box." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Primary callout", "slug": "primary", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fbd1-70eb-a9ce-8997f8674c1d", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "primary", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:15.494+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "75b71ca7-1af8-4f49-a28a-7c51e7622604", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": null, "kind": "callout", "text": "Draft EN-3 describes a recognised conventional method – for solar farms – which I will call the \"Combined-Panels Method\".", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Callout", "slug": "callout", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-f8d3-761a-8953-7d37080de5e2", "version": 1, "description": "Highlighted callout box." }, "tool": { "name": "Visual emphasis", "slug": "visual-emphasis", "status": "active", "bestFor": null, "canonId": "019dd9e1-474b-736b-a8eb-a794dd88241c", "version": 1, "bodyDocId": null, "description": "Drawing the eye to one element above the rest of the slide.", "familyLabel": null }, "subkind": null, "framework": null }, "subkind": null, "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-04-22 23:32:03+00", "model": "unknown-legacy", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "019dd953-25b5-768c-bb39-307793bd5600", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.06, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.8 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "17. The Combined-Panels Method has what I will call an \"Accompanying Proviso\". It involves a recognition that a degree of \"Overplanting\" can be acceptable.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:15.494+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "26929524-d066-4a0f-af54-a853e17e915a", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.04, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.09 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "September 2021 Draft National Policy Statement for Renewable Energy (EN-3) (\"Draft EN-3\") included these two sentences about typical acreage (§2.47.2):", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:15.494+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "39d0fdbb-3176-4d62-8a5f-4d151c346a0f", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.22, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.21 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "This passage raises a question about how this typical acreage is being calculated... The Combined-Panels Method", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:15.494+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "86af625c-f6ee-4663-b1cb-18ac441576f7", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.04, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.47 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "16. Draft EN-3 describes a recognised conventional method - for solar farms - which I will call the \"Combined-Panels Method\".", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:15.494+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "ce0be429-bd94-46d2-93cd-0cf2dca65c17", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": null, "kind": "quote", "text": "2.48.6 Solar panels generate electricity in direct current (DC) form. 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Gate, London SW1W 9BJ Tel: +44 20 3826 0100", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Disclaimer", "slug": "disclaimer", "status": "active", "canonId": "91173477-d91f-4024-bbaf-d4f93e3f82dc", "version": 1, "description": "Legal/cautionary text that occupies most of the body of its slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": null, "framework": null }, "subkind": null, "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:16.836+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "d1e1abb1-31bd-4716-8e78-9cebc897e217", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.06, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.28 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "18. There is another point to be derived from Draft EN-3... A typical solar panel for large-scale developments will measure 2msq with an output of around 450W.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:16.836+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "1fa665e5-f71e-4cf5-9231-e53e549bbb42", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.08, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.4 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "19. Draft EN-3 describes another recognised conventional method... which I will call the “Combined-Inverters Method”. You count and aggregate the capacity of the installed inverters (measured in AC).", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:16.836+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "7d742469-45dc-4759-9894-7bb33dfac81c", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.05, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.71 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "I pause to record this. The proposal, that the Combined-Inverters Method “should be used” in the future, was subsequently confirmed when EN-3 received “designation” as a National Policy Statement in November 2023 (EN-3", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:16.836+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "8972cf69-299a-4e58-9b63-f7e4baca46ed", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.08, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.49 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "2.48.6 Solar panels generate electricity in direct current (DC) form... the total capacity of a solar farm can be measured either in terms of the combined capacity of installed solar panels (measured in DC) or in terms of combined capacity of installed inverters (measured in AC).", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:16.836+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "b83256f2-160f-4995-ae85-2c94a7f2b0ec", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.07, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.19 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "fn43. “Overplanting” refers to the situation in which the installed generating capacity or nameplate capacity of the facility is larger than the generator’s grid connection.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:16.836+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "cf0de579-7c65-40b9-9fb0-5f42ae271b83", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.06, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.12 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "2.48.8 It should also be noted that the DC installed generating capacity of a solar farm will decline over time... Applicants may account for this by overplanting solar panel arrays.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:16.836+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "dc74e82f-eac9-4947-9153-b7837e49f1a3", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.11, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.58 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "2.48.7 For the purposes of determining the capacity thresholds in section 15 of the 2008 Act... the capacity threshold is 50MW (AC) in England and 350MW (AC) in Wales.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:16.836+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "dcc9a411-0674-48c9-a732-e4e895061381", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.03, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.08 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "is the Accompanying Proviso to the Combined-Panels Method (from Draft EN-3 §2.48.8 and fn.43):", "attrs": 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The July 2023 Planning Permission is a formal Approval of Planning Permission document. It has three parts. Part 1 identifies the particulars of the application as:", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:16.802+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "309c409f-c5c8-491b-a261-a1783d5297dd", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.15, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.12 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "26. The design layout drawing which became the Approved Plan was entitled GBR_GBR_Burnhope_LP2 – PDL_08, which I will call “PDL-08” for short. It was dated 9 December 2022. Like PDL-04, it was called “preliminary design layout”.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:16.802+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "3cf33e5f-25fe-4165-9d20-668be97c8102", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.15, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.38 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "27. While I am introducing drawings, there are two more that matter in this case. One is the Panel Elevation plan, listed as PNL_2P_25/6839, which I will call “PNL-6839” for short. It is dated 14 December 2022.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:16.802+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "499f7d13-0427-4d38-a478-c714be14aa77", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.15, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.65 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "28. 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"components": [ { "bbox": null, "kind": "callout", "text": "This brings me to the idea of an interpretive premise for an NMA decision. The making of a lawful NMA involves questions of planning judgment about whether the change is \"material\".", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Callout", "slug": "callout", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-f8d3-761a-8953-7d37080de5e2", "version": 1, "description": "Highlighted callout box." }, "tool": { "name": "Visual emphasis", "slug": "visual-emphasis", "status": "active", "bestFor": null, "canonId": "019dd9e1-474b-736b-a8eb-a794dd88241c", "version": 1, "bodyDocId": null, "description": "Drawing the eye to one element above the rest of the slide.", "familyLabel": null }, "subkind": null, "framework": null }, "subkind": null, "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-04-22 23:32:04+00", "model": "unknown-legacy", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "019dd953-25b5-768c-bb39-976571ed51bb", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.03, "w": 0.25, "x": 0.38, "y": 0.91 }, "kind": "disclaimer", "text": "Bluebell Capital Partners Limited 2 Eaton Gate, London SW1W 9BJ Tel: +44 20 3826 0100", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Disclaimer", "slug": "disclaimer", "status": "active", "canonId": "91173477-d91f-4024-bbaf-d4f93e3f82dc", "version": 1, "description": "Legal/cautionary text that occupies most of the body of its slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": null, "framework": null }, "subkind": null, "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:16.056+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "bba38f80-3c8b-42b4-88c5-a99227d2a807", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.15, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.75 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "34. This brings me to the idea of an interpretive premise for an NMA decision. ...", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:16.056+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "07003340-1d0a-4807-9bc1-04e88fbe944a", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.15, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.18 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "32. Planning Condition 12 and its accompanying Reason were as follows: ...", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:16.056+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "1c4d69eb-6af3-4f4a-b6b3-02de85a267d1", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.03, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.09 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "The development hereby approved shall be carried out in strict accordance with the approved plans listed in Part 3 - Approved Plans.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:16.056+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "a92c4e35-bd3e-4aee-a690-6ec5f4c2cf40", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.25, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.47 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "33. I am now able to address the first of the four aspects of the November 2023 NMA. ...", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:16.056+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "f2d97584-205d-4aed-802f-2f762f862bd8", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": null, "kind": "quote", "text": "(1) A local planning authority ... may make a change to any planning permission ... relating to land in their area if they are satisfied that the change is not material. 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Mr Barrett for the Council, supported by Mr Hardy for the Developer, argued in essence – as I saw it – as follows. 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I am now going to address a central controversy in this case. 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4, correctly interpreted, is not requiring rigid adherence with Approved Plans such as PDL-08 and PNL-6839.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Callout", "slug": "callout", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-f8d3-761a-8953-7d37080de5e2", "version": 1, "description": "Highlighted callout box." }, "tool": { "name": "Visual emphasis", "slug": "visual-emphasis", "status": "active", "bestFor": null, "canonId": "019dd9e1-474b-736b-a8eb-a794dd88241c", "version": 1, "bodyDocId": null, "description": "Drawing the eye to one element above the rest of the slide.", "familyLabel": null }, "subkind": null, "framework": null }, "subkind": null, "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-04-22 23:32:04+00", "model": "unknown-legacy", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "019dd953-25b5-768c-bb39-aa88499701a0", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.25, "w": 0.62, "x": 0.19, "y": 0.55 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": 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It is right that plans and drawings can use words like 'preliminary' or 'typical' or 'draft'...", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:16.544+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "3cc527c6-dc48-4bad-b6f9-d08240d68215", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.2, "w": 0.6, "x": 0.2, "y": 0.68 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "49. 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Then there is the reliance on Draft EN-3. What is said in the “flexibility” passage from Draft EN-3 is that, depending on commercial agreements under consideration, a solar farm operator “may not” know “precisely” which panels would be procured for the site until sometime after consent had been granted.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:19.46+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "e4c43fa1-0d35-4da6-91a6-64853afbe5c4", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.35, "w": 0.6, "x": 0.2, "y": 0.08 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "and “relevant emails”. I can find no support for that list, or an expanded or contracted version of it, being incorporated by reference. That list would not, for example, include the covering letter dated 22 June 2022 which accompanied the application form.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:19.46+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "f65ac7d8-7036-4cec-bce5-b7adcb8930ed", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.02, "w": 0.25, "x": 0.58, "y": 0.04 }, "kind": "title", "text": "BLUEBELL CAPITAL PARTNERS", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Title", "slug": "title", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-f7dd-76d9-b848-b1f12bd85cf4", "version": 1, "description": "Slide title or headline." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Headline", "slug": "headline", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fae1-7463-9a7c-d60668eced0d", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "headline", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:19.46+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "1c877cff-7d0b-4dd3-9cde-4d1962677a3d", "parentComponentId": null } ], "metrics": [], "tools": [], "frameworks": [], "arcBeats": [], "loops": [], "locked": true }, { "page": 32, "type": "tension", "title": "This page appears to be an excerpt from a legal document or a formal shareholder letter detailing a specific planning dispute.", "function": "expose_contradiction", "rawType": "appendix_disclosure", "block": null, "metadata": { "slideType": "appendix_disclosure", "slideTypeCanon": { "name": "Appendix disclosure", "slug": "appendix_disclosure", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52d-07b2-7549-8e8b-932a19f6e616", "version": 1, "description": null }, "function": "expose_contradiction", "functionCanon": { "name": "Expose contradiction", "slug": "expose_contradiction", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52d-171f-776f-887c-73edaff4cf9c", "version": 1, "description": null }, "density": "dense", "densityScore": 51, "componentCount": 6, "textChars": 984, "nDataPoints": 0, "notes": "This page appears to be an excerpt from a legal document or a formal shareholder letter detailing a specific planning dispute.", "elementsJson": [ "paragraph", "quote_block" ], "confidence": 0.9, "extraction": { "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:18.747+00", "seconds": 4.832, "promptVersion": "v2-canon-conditioned" } }, "links": { "slide": "/slides/019dd923-622b-71dc-a6dc-eb7244bd6d81/32", "deck": "/decks/019dd923-622b-71dc-a6dc-eb7244bd6d81", "deckAnchor": "/decks/019dd923-622b-71dc-a6dc-eb7244bd6d81#slide-32", "deckJson": "/decks/019dd923-622b-71dc-a6dc-eb7244bd6d81.json" }, "components": [ { "bbox": { "h": 0.08, "w": 0.6, "x": 0.2, "y": 0.46 }, "kind": "callout", "text": "Notwithstanding the detail in the approved plans set out in condition no.4, prior to the commencement [of development] of any above-ground structure, precise details of that structure shall be submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Callout", "slug": "callout", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-f8d3-761a-8953-7d37080de5e2", "version": 1, "description": "Highlighted callout box." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Primary callout", "slug": "primary", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fbd1-70eb-a9ce-8997f8674c1d", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "primary", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:18.747+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "4b417a6c-4d89-486a-8a0e-9384404f53c1", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": null, "kind": "callout", "text": "The consequence follows. There was an error of law (as in Milne-Skillman) vitiating any planning judgment.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Callout", "slug": "callout", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-f8d3-761a-8953-7d37080de5e2", "version": 1, "description": "Highlighted callout box." }, "tool": { "name": "Visual emphasis", "slug": "visual-emphasis", "status": "active", "bestFor": null, "canonId": "019dd9e1-474b-736b-a8eb-a794dd88241c", "version": 1, "bodyDocId": null, "description": "Drawing the eye to one element above the rest of the slide.", "familyLabel": null }, "subkind": null, "framework": null }, "subkind": null, "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-04-22 23:32:05+00", "model": "unknown-legacy", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "019dd953-25b5-768c-bb3a-10beecba2f57", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.03, "w": 0.25, "x": 0.38, "y": 0.93 }, "kind": "disclaimer", "text": "Bluebell Capital Partners Limited 2 Eaton Gate, London SW1W 9BJ Tel: +44 20 3826 0100", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Disclaimer", "slug": "disclaimer", "status": "active", "canonId": "91173477-d91f-4024-bbaf-d4f93e3f82dc", "version": 1, "description": "Legal/cautionary text that occupies most of the body of its slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": null, "framework": null }, "subkind": null, "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:18.747+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "790fcead-d432-42ba-a362-1805b3778f05", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.85, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.09 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "Legal analysis regarding planning permission, NMA #2, and the interpretation of Condition 12.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:18.747+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "6e5ff94b-fb91-4e1b-a2f1-cb8db213c789", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": null, "kind": "quote", "text": "Notwithstanding the detail in the approved plans set out in condition no.4, prior to the commencement [of development] of any above-ground structure, precise details of that structure shall be submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority. The submission shall include the colours and finishes. 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Mr Galloway's Panel-Count... PNL-6839: The Electronic File Name Metadata", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:16.896+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "c0c211f1-93c3-48d2-aa12-54e9830a493f", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.12, "w": 0.65, "x": 0.2, "y": 0.28 }, "kind": "quote", "text": "There are constant efficiency improvements being made to solar technology and it is likely that better panels will be available when the Applicant is ready to install them...", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Quote", "slug": "quote", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-f8fb-751e-8bc6-d58e2d59562a", "version": 1, "description": "Pull quote or testimonial." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Pull quote", "slug": "pull-quote", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fbf9-76fe-97e1-a0b7540445c9", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "pull-quote", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:16.896+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "2ee75a9f-5d21-421e-b036-fdd2caba7f64", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.02, "w": 0.3, "x": 0.58, "y": 0.04 }, "kind": "title", "text": "BLUEBELL CAPITAL PARTNERS", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Title", "slug": "title", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-f7dd-76d9-b848-b1f12bd85cf4", "version": 1, "description": "Slide title or headline." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Headline", "slug": "headline", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fae1-7463-9a7c-d60668eced0d", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "headline", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:16.896+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "e45cf5bd-adb5-41d9-b360-0038a8d330f5", "parentComponentId": null } ], "metrics": [], "tools": [], "frameworks": [ { "matchId": "0380d718-e2e0-4c67-a46e-08a410045fe6", "evidence": "The text systematically deconstructs planning conditions and panel counts to argue against the developer's claims.", "framework": null, "confidence": 0.8, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:16.896+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "pageNumber": 33, "frameworkName": "fraud-exposure" } ], "arcBeats": [], "loops": [], "locked": true }, { "page": 34, "type": "tension", "title": "This is a page from a legal/shareholder document (Bluebell Capital Partners) presenting evidence in a planning dispute.", "function": "expose_contradiction", "rawType": "expose_contradiction", "block": null, "metadata": { "slideType": "expose_contradiction", "slideTypeCanon": { "name": "Expose contradiction", "slug": "expose_contradiction", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52d-124c-75aa-984a-0a3d0d8fc8df", "version": 1, "description": null }, "function": "expose_contradiction", "functionCanon": { "name": "Expose contradiction", "slug": "expose_contradiction", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52d-171f-776f-887c-73edaff4cf9c", "version": 1, "description": null }, "density": "dense", "densityScore": 74, "componentCount": 7, "textChars": 2248, "nDataPoints": 4, "notes": "This is a page from a legal/shareholder document (Bluebell Capital Partners) presenting evidence in a planning dispute.", "elementsJson": [ "paragraph" ], "confidence": 0.9, "extraction": { "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "at": "2026-05-02 21:28:45.653+00", "seconds": 4.647, "promptVersion": "v2-canon-conditioned" } }, "links": { "slide": "/slides/019dd923-622b-71dc-a6dc-eb7244bd6d81/34", "deck": "/decks/019dd923-622b-71dc-a6dc-eb7244bd6d81", "deckAnchor": "/decks/019dd923-622b-71dc-a6dc-eb7244bd6d81#slide-34", "deckJson": "/decks/019dd923-622b-71dc-a6dc-eb7244bd6d81.json" }, "components": [ { "bbox": { "h": 0.12, "w": 0.6, "x": 0.2, "y": 0.71 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "59. I can now turn to the Agreed Issues (§7 above) Here is the first line of legal challenge. It entails taking Agreed Issue [AI.1] together with [AI.3a] and [AI.3b]. Here they are again: [AI.1]: Whether the original grant of planning permission approved Trina 685 Wp panels and thereby purported to grant planning permission for a generating station with a capacity of 50MW or more (indeed, around 75MW);", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 21:28:45.653+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "7893b7d0-55c8-459b-bd32-e30b0cb2b45a", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.04, "w": 0.6, "x": 0.2, "y": 0.27 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "They add that, opened in Google Chrome, the title of PNL-6839 was displayed as: Trina 685Wp", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 21:28:45.653+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "85df1e5c-360d-4f39-876c-ca6340bab7d6", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.15, "w": 0.6, "x": 0.2, "y": 0.34 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "57. As Mr Galloway’s August 2023 witness evidence established, and as Mr Hardy’s skeleton argument rightly recognises: Trina 685 Wp is the name of a commercially available solar panel. Mr Galloway exhibited the datasheets for this solar panel, which are readily accessible in the public domain (from www.trinasolar.com). As he explains, these datasheets confirm that the dimensions of the Trina 685Wp solar panel dimensions match precisely the dimensions in PNL-6839 (2384mm x 1303mm). The Trina 685Wp has a maximum power output of 685W per solar panel.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 21:28:45.653+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "973e405c-26de-430c-bfe3-058633f314b7", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.08, "w": 0.6, "x": 0.2, "y": 0.09 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "Approved Plan PNL-6839. On this topic, the Council and the Developer have responded, adding evidence of their own. The evidential picture is this. Mr Galloway explains, and shows by means of a screenshot, PNL-6839 as having this electronic file name: [1] UK_EPD_2 Portrait (2256 x1133) 25-min_00-Trina 685Wp", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 21:28:45.653+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "9b86f793-8554-4c95-9f7a-df92ee22ceef", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.07, "w": 0.6, "x": 0.2, "y": 0.18 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "The Council and the Developer do not dispute this, when the pdf is opened in Foxit Reader. They point out (as was also stated in the October 2023 NMA application and November 2023 Officer Report) that, opened in Microsoft Edge and Adobe Acrobat Reader the title of PNL-6839 was displayed as UK_EPD_2 Portrait-25-6839 (Tr-640-685)_00.pdf", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 21:28:45.653+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "b92f3901-8413-4f56-a9fd-ba8948133203", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.15, "w": 0.6, "x": 0.2, "y": 0.53 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "58. Mr Galloway’s Panel-Count of 110,640 panels, multiplied by the maximum power output of 685W for each panel, gives an aggregate of 75.78MW for the solar farm, if built in strict accordance with PDL-08 and PNL-6839 using Trina 685 Wp panels. Mr Galloway’s witness evidence describes this calculation. Nobody has suggested that he has got the maths wrong. 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On analysis, the Harwood Argument on this part of the case has a triple-premise. For the argument to get off the ground, three things must all be correct. (1) One is that “capacity” in the Statutory Capacity Threshold necessarily means as measured by the Combined-Panels Method. (2) Another is that the legally correct interpretation of Planning Conditions 4 and 12 is that development in “strict accordance” with Approved Panels PDL-08 and PNL-6839 permits no divergence at the Condition 12 details-approval stage. (3) Another is that Trina 685 Wp solar panels are incorporated as part of Approved Plan PNL-6839.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 21:28:44.85+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "44f9a24b-19a3-458c-a351-101b08166198", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.06, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.09 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "[A1.3] Whether the planning permission is unlawful because: [A1.3a] The Defendant approved a scheme which cannot be authorized by planning permission; [A1.3b] The Defendant approved a scheme which is incapable of being built out in full, as a matter of law; ...", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 21:28:44.85+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "5944523d-7742-40c1-b4e0-aaaed082533c", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.55, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.35 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "61. Here is the essence of the Harwood Argument on this part of the case, as I saw it. (1) PNL-6839 is an Approved Plan which had been submitted “electronically”... (2) The digital file name for the pdf of Approved Plan PNL-6839 includes “Trina 685 Wp”... (3) Trina 685 Wp is the commercially available solar panel whose dimensions (2384mm x 1303mm) precisely match PNL-6839... Mr Galloway’s Panel-Count and Capacity-Count shows that 110,640 of the Trina 685 Wp panels (each with its maximum power output of 685W) gives an aggregate of 75.78MW... (4) It follows that the Council has purported to grant planning permission for a generating station which cannot in law be authorised by planning permission...", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 21:28:44.85+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "be41670d-10f4-4035-b30e-68c3e60fd566", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": null, "kind": "quote", "text": "Mr Harwood KC, for Mr Galloway, answers “yes” to all three 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I cannot accept this first line of challenge. There are two independent reasons why. First, I cannot accept premise (3) (see §60 above)...", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:16.906+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "1b9eeea7-d54f-4799-98af-8f6fce3b0975", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.25, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.62 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "63. Secondly, and independently, I cannot accept premise (1) (§60 above). That is, independently, fatal. 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I can now turn to the third and fourth aspects of the November 2023 NMA. The third aspect involved a replacement version of PNL-6839, removing the Trina 685 Wp electronic file name metadata.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:20.973+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "02041978-cfad-4e2f-80ff-a30fa0cd2139", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.15, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.1 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "64. I should make the following clear. I do accept premise (2), for reasons which I have explained (see §§44-51 above). And I do accept that the second aspect of the NMA was not lawfully adopted (§53 above).", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:20.973+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "4c76c514-6a9a-4962-a6ae-6c472a66cd08", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.1, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.3 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "65. In Durham, Chamberlain J considered (at §§49-55) whether a local planning authority (and an inspector on appeal) could, in principle, consider the question of planning permission in relation to an NSI Project exceeding the Statutory Capacity Threshold.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:20.973+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "68ea0c7f-16c0-4d3d-98c9-d06e6af90973", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.15, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.5 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "66. In my judgment, whether this same analysis could apply – on the particular “facts of the present case” – would depend on the legally correct interpretation of the Planning Permission.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:20.973+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "9cc15af2-5c35-4a26-87f7-babc308fd1d2", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.08, "w": 0.6, "x": 0.2, "y": 0.41 }, "kind": "quote", 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Again, suppose I had found: (a) that Approved Plan PNL-6839 incorporates the Trina 685 Wp; (b) that the Combined-Panels Method is the objectively correct interpretation... of 'capacity' in the Statutory Capacity Threshold; and (c) that no decision-making authority could regard 110,640 panels and an overall 75.78MW as acceptable 'Overplanting'.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 21:28:45.193+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "791f1797-eb12-4474-ac44-d78d791a2f22", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.08, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.12 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "68. The fourth aspect of the NMA was the inclusion of this new provision, at the end of Planning Condition 4: The approved development, once operational, shall have an export capacity of not more than 49.9MW (AC).", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 21:28:45.193+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "9ff0d375-141b-466b-865a-4d4b51630533", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.05, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.71 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "71. I can turn now to the second line of legal challenge in this case. It features Agreed Issues [A1.2] and [A1.3c], which can be taken together. Here they are:", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 21:28:45.193+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "a74d6f21-9740-40ad-aa1e-b44d3ecb6c90", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.25, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.34 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "70. I return to the interpretive premise... I am not persuaded by the defence of this fourth aspect of the NMA - that it spelled out something which was already there. 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The second of these was a material consideration in planning terms. It was obviously material, in all the circumstances including these: (a) the size of the development was a central issue...", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:17.417+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "95fcc206-2fbd-4205-9d20-b9e70da057c6", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.2, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.148, "y": 0.455 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "73. Two things follow from this. The first is that a generating station within the Statutory Capacity Threshold of 50MW... would be achieved only if the panel power is reduced by one-third...", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:17.417+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "e6a46dfa-e9a3-4f26-8381-11583d286c47", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.3, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.148, "y": 0.165 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "72. The Planning Permission, correctly interpreted, required “strict accordance” with Approved Plans PDL-08 and PNL-6839. 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Before I turn to my discussion, there are two things I need to do. 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When dealing with the second category, it is necessary to ask the question whether as a matter of statutory construction, or possibly by reference to policy material, there was a legal obligation upon the Authority to take the consideration in question into account. Apart from that, Carnwath LJ explained that a failure to take into account a material consideration can only be criticised if that failure was irrational.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:21.574+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "49e97373-aeb1-49d6-a7a1-c6087af7545c", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.12, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.08 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "judgments were for the planning officers and planning decision-makers. They are afforded considerable latitude. The standard is unreasonableness. There is no room for substitution of judgment; and no room for hindsight. It is a high bar. The following is derived from Barr at §§74-76 (the same point, about the reasonableness standard of review, is made as to sufficiency of enquiry in Barr at §§39-40):", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:21.574+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "7e91298f-dfe3-464c-b039-77fa05c3f326", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.06, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.46 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "76. Having reconsidered the advice given to members about the transportation effects of this proposal in the context of its particular nature I do not see any proper basis for impugning the decision on the grounds of irrationality, whether as to the level of information obtained or the assessment of that information.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:21.574+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "861c6fa7-197e-4f3e-8b6f-065b6819ee24", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.15, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.56 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "82. I have not been persuaded by Mr Barrett and Mr Hardy’s counter-argument. In my judgment, Mr Harwood KC’s second line of challenge is correct: there was, applying the high bar of reasonableness, an obviously material consideration as to whether the grant of Planning Permission was “approving more panels over a larger area than were required” for a 50MW solar farm, and as to the implications of that for the blue areas of solar panel coverage and remaining green areas, where those blue and green areas were to be, and who would decide. These are the reasons why I have arrived at that conclusion:", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:21.574+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "92368902-5a8e-47f0-8e85-8a101e16184d", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.08, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.81 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "84. Secondly, there were two recognised methods for measuring the capacity of a solar farm, for the purposes of applying the Statutory Capacity Threshold (§§16-20 above). One was the conventionally acceptable Combined-Panels Method, with its Accompanying Proviso. The other was an approach which Central Government was proposing for future adoption, namely the Combined-Inverters", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:21.574+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "c17d7537-e4f1-4261-8a03-1322a94762e4", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.1, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.71 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "83. First, there was an important Statutory Capacity Threshold, found in the statutory scheme, governing whether the solar farm was authorisable by the Council has a local planning authority (§§9-11 above). Unless the effect of the Planning Permission were to approve a ‘severable’ development (see §66 above), the purported planning permission would be of no effect. If the development were a solar farm with a capacity over the Statutory Capacity Threshold of 50MW, it needed the rigours of Central Government development consent.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:21.574+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "d492aedb-ea65-472b-8cff-3b9919466dbf", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.18, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.2 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "74. [O]ne should bear in mind the warning given by Carnwath LJ in the case of Derbyshire Dales District Council v Communities Secretary [2010] JPL 341 about the circumstances in which a failure to take into account a material consideration can found a basis for quashing a decision to grant planning permission. He pointed out by reference to long-established case law, such as for example Re Findlay [1985] AC 318 and CREEDNZ Inc v Governor General [1981] 1 NZLR 172, 182, that there is an important distinction between a consideration which is \"potentially relevant\" so that a decision maker does not err in law if he has regard to it, as opposed to cases where a consideration is \"necessarily relevant\" so that he errs in law by failing to have regard to it.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:21.574+00", 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Fourthly, the Developer had been communicating with planning officers about size of the footprint, and about the efficiency of the layout...", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:18.005+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "42183c41-8c18-4afc-805c-25db4fd3ef03", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.25, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.15 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "85. 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Sixthly, on the evidence before me, all of this can really matter. 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Is this December 2022 supposed to be the Combined-Panels Method...", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:18.716+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "2fa85859-ecbb-42c3-9224-98ca3d0f2435", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.15, "w": 0.5, "x": 0.25, "y": 0.55 }, "kind": "table", "text": "Spacing: 6347mm; Panels: 89,908; Surface area: 229,809m2; Capacity (Longhi 540W): 48.55MW; Capacity (EN-3 §2.47.2): 51.71MW; 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Mr Harwood KC submitted that the Developer fell short of its duty of candid disclosure in failing to explain to the Court how, internally, it calculated the capacity of the proposed solar farm...", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:22.102+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "305d23ea-33ab-4f54-957f-3e19542963cb", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.15, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.13 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "89. Seventhly, none of this was being deferred to the Planning Condition 12 details-approval stage. That is because Planning Condition 4 was designed to require “strict accordance” with the Approved Plans...", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:22.102+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "5c455bca-ca01-40b1-8717-101e1ccc8816", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.15, "w": 0.7, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.29 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "90. Based on the combination of these seven features, and on the very particular facts of this individual case, there was in my judgment a public law unreasonableness in not addressing whether the grant of Planning Permission was “approving more panels over a larger area than were required” for a 50MW solar farm...", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:22.102+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "d3d273b7-2c50-4e78-b2f0-a4cea3f7303d", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": null, "kind": "quote", "text": "Mr Harwood KC submitted that the Developer fell short of its duty of candid disclosure in failing to explain to the Court how, internally, it calculated the capacity of the proposed solar farm.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Quote", "slug": "quote", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-f8fb-751e-8bc6-d58e2d59562a", "version": 1, "description": "Pull quote or testimonial." }, "tool": { "name": "Authority citation", "slug": "authority-citation", "status": "active", "bestFor": null, "canonId": "019dd9e1-49ae-7557-89ad-3fca70469b45", "version": 1, "bodyDocId": null, "description": "Quoting an authority figure, study, or precedent to lend weight.", "familyLabel": null }, "subkind": null, "framework": null }, "subkind": null, "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-04-22 23:32:07+00", "model": "unknown-legacy", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "019dd953-25b5-768c-bb3a-a935749fc3aa", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.03, "w": 0.62, "x": 0.19, "y": 0.09 }, "kind": "title", "text": "Capacity Threshold: why do you need so much blue?; 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For the reasons I have given, the Council’s decision to grant Planning Permission must be quashed", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Callout", "slug": "callout", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-f8d3-761a-8953-7d37080de5e2", "version": 1, "description": "Highlighted callout box." }, "tool": { "name": "Visual emphasis", "slug": "visual-emphasis", "status": "active", "bestFor": null, "canonId": "019dd9e1-474b-736b-a8eb-a794dd88241c", "version": 1, "bodyDocId": null, "description": "Drawing the eye to one element above the rest of the slide.", "familyLabel": null }, "subkind": null, "framework": null }, "subkind": null, "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-04-22 23:32:06+00", "model": "unknown-legacy", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "019dd953-25b5-768c-bb3a-90b7a797ec1e", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.15, "w": 0.604, "x": 0.198, "y": 0.755 }, "kind": "list", "text": "[AI.1]: No, the original grant of planning permission did not approve Trina 685 Wp panels and thereby purport to grant planning permission for a generating station with a capacity of 50MW or more (indeed, around 75MW); [AI.3]: And no, the planning permission was not therefore unlawful because: [AI.3a] the Defendant approved a scheme which cannot be authorized by planning permission; or because [AI.3b] the Defendant approved a scheme which is incapable of being built out in full, as a matter of law;", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "List", "slug": "list", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-f94b-779b-a53b-fd4904a5f4d2", "version": 1, "description": "Bullet or numbered list." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Bullet list", "slug": "bullet", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fc98-7169-a083-5cab805076ca", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "bullet", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:23.444+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "60da0c2b-d359-40bf-b2e8-2abe2c70df75", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.05, "w": 0.604, "x": 0.198, "y": 0.695 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "93. Having rejected the first line of challenge, and having accepted the second line of challenge, I can now record my answers – for the reasons set out in this judgment – to the Agreed Issues (reordered them for clarity):", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:23.444+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "6fc807e8-83ae-4d28-91c1-bf8f1e3fcdf3", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.205, "w": 0.604, "x": 0.198, "y": 0.09 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "received no evidence from the Developer about any calculation of capacity, at any stage. But, as I have explained, I do not draw any adverse inference that the Developer was ‘sitting on’ some damning Combined-Panels Method calculation.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:23.444+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "b0468ed6-33b6-4b7f-9413-6fe23a1b2c6c", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.25, "w": 0.604, "x": 0.198, "y": 0.345 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "92. I can deal with the final Agreed Issue shortly. 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(2) The planning permission (reference DM/22/01769/FPA) granted by the Council on 13th July 2023 for a solar farm at Burnhope is quashed.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Callout", "slug": "callout", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-f8d3-761a-8953-7d37080de5e2", "version": 1, "description": "Highlighted callout box." }, "tool": { "name": "Visual emphasis", "slug": "visual-emphasis", "status": "active", "bestFor": null, "canonId": "019dd9e1-474b-736b-a8eb-a794dd88241c", "version": 1, "bodyDocId": null, "description": "Drawing the eye to one element above the rest of the slide.", "familyLabel": null }, "subkind": null, "framework": null }, "subkind": null, "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-04-23 01:18:10+00", "model": "unknown-legacy", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "019dd953-70f2-7016-81d4-9a828c86f1c8", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.25, "w": 0.61, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.39 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "94. In the light of the line of challenge which has succeeded, I will quash the Planning Permission and the NMA, so that the decision is remitted to the Planning Committee...", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "5f2affc0-941d-4d07-959d-4bfc1930cea4", "version": 1, "description": "Single prose block in the body of a slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Paragraph", "slug": "paragraph", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb80-75af-aa5c-a7a4bfac2433", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "paragraph", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 20:57:19.564+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "639133e0-c347-4793-ba30-03cbec6a2f25", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.15, "w": 0.61, "x": 0.15, "y": 0.74 }, "kind": "paragraph", "text": "95. Having circulated this judgment as a confidential draft, I am able to deal here with the following Order: (1) The claim for judicial review is allowed. (2) The planning permission... is quashed. 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