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    "notes": "ESG/climate-risk engagement letter on TCI letterhead, co-signed by Chris Hohn, Philip Green, and Jonathan Amouyal, addressed to Mr Madridejos and Mr López Mozo at Ferrovial. Not a traditional contrarian thesis — collaborative tone praising Ferrovial's CDP 'A' grade while pushing for stronger SBTI-aligned targets, RE100 membership, and regulatory advocacy for aviation and road-transport decarbonisation. References prior discussion with Valentin Alfaya and team (hence follow_up phase). TCI explicitly ties engagement to its voting policy (vote against directors/auditors) and potential divestment. North Tarrant Express highlighted as 'first carbon-neutral highway' template. Same template TCI used for other portfolio companies in 2019. Stake disclosed as ~1% physical holding.",
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        "detail": "Ferrovial awarded overall 'A' grade for 2018 — highest achievable",
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    "scqaSituation": "Ferrovial is a Spanish infrastructure operator running toll roads, airports including Heathrow, and highway concessions, making it a material GHG emitter but also a platform with leverage over aviation and road-transport decarbonisation.",
    "thesisSummary": "TCI Fund Management, disclosing a ~1% physical stake in Ferrovial, writes a collaborative ESG engagement letter welcoming the company's 2018 CDP 'A' grade and strong climate disclosure while pushing for more aggressive action. The letter requests Ferrovial lift its 32% scope 1-2 reduction target for 2030, accelerate the 2040 100% renewable electricity commitment, join RE100, and align scope 3 goals with SBTI. TCI also urges Ferrovial to use its Heathrow and highway-concessions platforms to lobby for aviation carbon taxes, green-fuel mandates, zero-emission vehicle incentives, and electric-taxiing adoption. The letter reiterates TCI's voting policy: it will vote against directors of portfolio companies lacking credible emissions disclosure and plans, and may divest. The North Tarrant Express 'first carbon-neutral highway' is cited as a positive template Ferrovial should scale.",
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      "Make full annual public disclosure to CDP and adopt TCFD framework",
      "Disclose air traffic management (ATM) data and associated emissions",
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