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Source: Refinitiv Eikon, CV Source and PwC analysis", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Disclaimer", "slug": "disclaimer", "status": "active", "canonId": "91173477-d91f-4024-bbaf-d4f93e3f82dc", "version": 1, "description": "Legal/cautionary text that occupies most of the body of its slide." }, "tool": null, "subkind": null, "framework": null }, "subkind": null, "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 18:43:40.073+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "35bc8caf-ca5c-4b68-b86b-0cd26021c313", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": null, "kind": "metric", "text": "Total M&A Deal Value: US$277bn", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Metric", "slug": "metric", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-f923-73bf-8081-d0b1a8c5264d", "version": 1, "description": "Big-number or KPI value." }, "tool": { "name": "Quantification", "slug": 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CSSC SOE merger was largest at US$16bn.", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "List", "slug": "list", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-f94b-779b-a53b-fd4904a5f4d2", "version": 1, "description": "Bullet or numbered list." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Bullet list", "slug": "bullet", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fc98-7169-a083-5cab805076ca", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "bullet", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 18:43:40+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "8c336acc-cb5b-4779-99b9-a3f3a3ad3978", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": null, "kind": "metric", "text": "M&A deal value: US$277bn", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Metric", "slug": "metric", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-f923-73bf-8081-d0b1a8c5264d", "version": 1, "description": "Big-number or KPI value." }, "tool": { "name": "Quantification", "slug": "quantification", "status": "active", "bestFor": null, "canonId": "019dd9e1-47ab-72ce-a079-aab1f5299e88", "version": 1, "bodyDocId": null, "description": "Translating a claim into numbers, charts, or tables.", "familyLabel": null }, "subkind": null, "framework": null }, "subkind": "primary", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-04-24 13:48:15+00", "model": "or:google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "019dd951-dfa3-77ce-8550-af12db476670", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.045, "w": 0.238, "x": 0.036, "y": 0.088 }, "kind": "title", "text": "Key messages", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Title", "slug": "title", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-f7dd-76d9-b848-b1f12bd85cf4", "version": 1, "description": "Slide title or headline." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Headline", "slug": "headline", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fae1-7463-9a7c-d60668eced0d", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "headline", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 18:43:40+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "cf08aaf3-2e6a-452a-b825-ae6edb51a1df", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.045, "w": 0.295, "x": 0.036, "y": 0.155 }, "kind": "title", "text": "China M&A in 2024 (1)", "attrs": null, "canon": { "kind": { "name": "Title", "slug": "title", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-f7dd-76d9-b848-b1f12bd85cf4", "version": 1, "description": "Slide title or headline." }, "tool": null, "subkind": { "name": "Subtitle", "slug": "subtitle", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-fb09-739d-900c-815b0d9ac526", "version": 1, "description": null }, "framework": null }, "subkind": "subtitle", "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-05-02 18:43:40+00", "model": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview-20260303", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "98172934-6723-4cdc-91bd-c87cb4120e11", "parentComponentId": null } ], "metrics": [], "tools": [ { "tool": { "name": "Pyramid Principle", "slug": "pyramid-principle", "status": "active", "bestFor": "When the document has a single governing decision or recommendation the reader is asked to accept, and the case can be decomposed into a small number of clean groups. 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a perceived benefit in investing from domestic capital pools was a clear factor in the market.\nPE (M&A activity involving a financial sponsor) continued to face challenges, with the overall transaction volume falling by 11% and value by 18% to their lowest levels since 2014; the unfavourable economic and geo-political conditions impacted activity, with many foreign PEs becoming cautious about committing to new investments; there were 18 mega-deals in 2024, 8 of which were led by state-backed investors.\nIn terms of volumes, industrials, high tech and healthcare continued to be top three most favored sectors; while consumer deals continued to trend down.\nThere was a decline in value terms in almost all sectors and the few mega deals were focused on government encouraged themes, such as high tech (4 mega-deals in AI, data storage, etc.), energy transition (4 mega-deals in hydro, nuclear power, etc.), and industrials (3 mega-deals in air technology and NEV).\nVenture capital investment volumes (smaller deals with financial sponsors - values The Implications (So What) -> The Action (Now What)", "description": null, "familyLabel": null }, "from": 30, "name": "The Implications (So What)", "beatId": "019de8ae-bee0-7528-8ac5-0ab0c49add8a", "matchId": "019de8ae-be94-758f-ad27-f9679ae7d492", "beatType": null, "evidence": "Section 5 'Key messages' synthesises the implications across segments.", "position": 2, "isPrimaryArc": true, "parentBeatType": null, "alignedBlockIds": null, "matchConfidence": 75 } ], "loops": [ { "to": 33, "from": 31, "loop": { "name": "41_so_what_cascade", "slug": "41-so-what-cascade", "status": "active", "bestFor": "Data presentations, executive summaries, driving to recommendations", "canonId": "019dd956-769f-7208-afbc-f28985c6f4fb", "version": 1, "bodyDocId": "019df22a-2420-77be-bc41-ded96d08cb21", "structure": "The Data -> So What? 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"Callout", "slug": "callout", "status": "active", "canonId": "019de52c-f8d3-761a-8953-7d37080de5e2", "version": 1, "description": "Highlighted callout box." }, "tool": { "name": "Visual emphasis", "slug": "visual-emphasis", "status": "active", "bestFor": null, "canonId": "019dd9e1-474b-736b-a8eb-a794dd88241c", "version": 1, "bodyDocId": null, "description": "Drawing the eye to one element above the rest of the slide.", "familyLabel": null }, "subkind": null, "framework": null }, "subkind": null, "groupRole": null, "confidence": null, "extraction": { "at": "2026-04-24 13:48:15+00", "model": "or:google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-preview", "runId": null, "seconds": null, "promptVersion": null }, "componentId": "019dd951-dfa3-77ce-8550-7cb98461a00b", "parentComponentId": null }, { "bbox": { "h": 0.35, "w": 0.93, "x": 0.036, "y": 0.33 }, "kind": "list", "text": "Chinese Mainland outbound M&A deal value continued its long decline since the peaks of 2016 falling to only US$12bn – the lowest level 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All rights reserved. Not for further distribution without the permission of PwC. “PwC” refers to the network of member firms of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited (PwCIL), or, as the context requires, individual member firms of the PwC network. Each member firm is a separate legal entity and does not act as agent of PwCIL or any other member firm. PwCIL does not provide any services to clients. PwCIL is not responsible or liable for the acts or omissions of any of its member firms nor can it control the exercise of their professional judgment or bind them in any way. 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