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The invention of polymer technologies; 2. Growth of polymer demand and supply; 3. Licensing of technologies leading to global proliferation of capacity; 4. Emergence of the Middle East as a down-stream producer; 5. The US shale gas revolution; 6. China's growing self sufficiency; 7. 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Large existing chemical manufacturers, such as Dow, expanded from manufacturing assorted chemicals by introducing new polymer products, such as polystyrene. Winners during the period of technology development were companies that could develop and commercialize new molecules and production technologies. This was the era that led to Dustin Hoffman being given the single word of career advice in the 1967 movie, The Graduate, \"Plastics\". Eventually polymer discovery and product invention slowed and technological changes became more incremental. 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