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Integrating forestry into the operations of a pulp and paper producer can be significant to ensure a hedge against this price volatility as well as a more sustainable source of raw materials (the production of wood and fiber products such as pulp and paper represents 5% to 20% of the total forest value, estimated to be worth up to $150 trillion). Similarly, in the case of paper for recycling, upstream integration with recycling platforms can help mitigate the strong fluctuations registered in recent years for containerboard and paperboard players. 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